Winward Prescott (1886 – 1932) was, among other things, a collector and scholar of bookplates. His own bookplates are some of the most unique in CSU LA’s collection. He wrote several books and pamphlets about bookplates including “Masonic Bookplates” (Four Seas, 1918).
That book discusses and catalogs bookplates belonging to individual freemasons as well as masonic lodges. In case you’re not familiar, freemasons are members of a fraternal organization modeled on ancient stonemason guilds and organized into masonic lodges. The once-secret society seems to have originated around the turn of the 16th Century¹ and its use of rituals, symbols, and claims of secret knowledge have sparked public imagination ever since. Whether you believe freemasons control the world, are just a social club, or something in between, know that Winward Prescott, bookplate collector and associate English professor at MIT, was a member.²
Although not included in his book, this particular example seems to be Prescott’s own take on a masonic bookplate. Prescott writes in “Masonic Bookplates” that some of the most common masonic symbols include a square and compass with the letter G and the all-seeing eye in the triangle. Prescott uses less widely recognized symbols in his bookplate.
At center, a nude woman, shown from the hip up, stands with one arm around an owl, her other hand holding a shield. She likely represents Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom, who frequently appears with an owl known as the Owl of Minerva.
The Owl of Minerva was actually the original symbol used by Adam Weishaupt when he founded the Bavarian Order of the Illuminati in the 18thCentury, an even more contentious secret society which had overlapping membership with freemasons. Jason Duaine Hahn writes that it’s odd that people today associate the pyramid or eye with the Illuminati rather than the owl.³
Back to Prescott’s bookplate - the owl stands on what appears to be a helmet, somewhat similar to those of the Knights Templar, but I haven't found an exact match. The Knights Templar were a papally sanctioned Catholic military order active during the 12th to the 14th centuries of the Crusades,⁴ and freemasons have used their name and imagery.⁵
On the shield in Minerva’s hand is the word “ΑΝΑΓΚΗ” which means “fate” in Greek. In choosing this particular word, Prescott may have been referencing Victor Hugo’s “The Hunchback of Notre Dame,” in which “ΑΝΑΓΚΗ” is scrawled on a wall in one of the towers of the cathedral, which is said to have masonic symbols throughout its architecture.
On the shield, just below “ΑΝΑΓΚΗ” is a skull and crossbones - a symbol of mortality meant to encourage reflection on one’s life. This type of reflection is a masonic imperative⁶ and may stem from the medieval Christian practice of memento mori.⁷
In the upper right corner of the bookplate, handwritten in block letters, is the phrase “CHOOSE WELL YOUR CHOICE IS BRIEF YET ENDLESS.” This is a quotation from the poem “The Mason-Lodge” by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, one of German’s most renowned writers of all time. Though it is not necessarily common knowledge, Goethe was a freemason.
Here we have the counterpoint to the inescapable fate of death – act now! Choose well. And the wisdom of Minerva and her Owl may be a guide in this struggle.
Hopefully, Prescott heeded these words while he lived, for fate struck early. In 1932, at age 46, while cleaning a gun in the study of his home, Winward Prescott accidentally fatally shot himself.⁸
¹ Ruggeri, Amanda. “Travel - The Lost History of the Freemasons.” BBC News, BBC, 13 Dec. 2016, www.bbc.com/travel/story/ 20161209-secret-history-of- the-freemasons-in-scotland.
² “Prof Winward Prescott.” The Boston Globe, 3 Mar. 1932, p. 19.
³ Hahn, Jason Duaine. “So, What Exactly Is the Illuminati Conspiracy?” Complex, Complex, 1 June 2018, www.complex.com/pop-culture/ 2015/02/what-is-the- illuminati-conspiracy-and-who- are-its-members/.
⁴ Barber, Malcolm. The New Knighthood: a History of the Order of the Temple. Cambridge University Press, 2012.
⁵ Hodapp, Christopher. Freemasons for Dummies. John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2013.
⁶ “The Skull & Crossbones and Freemasonry--You're Doing It Wrong.” The Midnight Freemasons, www.midnightfreemasons.org/ 2015/02/the-skull-crossbones- and-freemasonry_9.html.
⁷ Burkle KT, Brother William Steve. “Memento Mori - The Symbol of the Skull with Crossbones.” PS Review of Freemasonry, www.freemasons-freemasonry. com/skull-bones.html.
⁸ “Tech Associate Professor Killed.” The Boston Globe, 2 Mar. 1932, p. 24.






























